Inquiring minds may find themselves asking the question: is a pumpkin a fruit or a vegetable? Several varieties of pumpkins come in all sizes and colors. Ornamental gourds and acorn squash (Cucurbita pepo) are used for fall decoration and baking. The jack-o-lanterns/giant pumpkins (Cucurbita maxima) are used for carving on Halloween. As pumpkins are part of the Cucurbit family, they fall closely in line with squash and zucchini. We often associate those with vegetables because they are a savory side dish. Surprisingly, the Cucurbit family is, in fact, considered a fruit. Fruits come from the mature ovary of a pollinated flower and will contain a seed to produce mature fruit. Pumpkins are botanically labeled as a fruit, even if they are commercially considered a vegetable. Now that we have solved the great pumpkin mystery, let’s move forward to more fall fun.
Pumpkins make a great addition to any fall display by adding unique characteristics from the different varieties.
Samantha M Brown, © 2023, Clemson Extension
Pumpkins are used for many things in the fall around the United States. They make a delicious pie, and the entire plant can be used for cooking, even the flower. Pumpkins are a great source of potassium, fiber, and vitamin A. The seeds can be roasted as a tasty snack, while the flesh is pureed, roasted, or used in soups and stews. They can even be a great addition to your dog’s diet. Once they have finished their job as a fall decoration, you may donate to a local farmer to feed their livestock or sit out for wildlife to enjoy. For some enjoyable recipes, see Healthy Tips – Pumpkins | Home & Garden Information Center.
You may ask yourself, “When should I plant pumpkins?” Pumpkins take 90 to 120 days to mature, so the best time to plant pumpkins for a fall harvest in the coastal region is from June 1 to June 30 and June 15 through July 15 for the Piedmont region. Planting pumpkins at this time should give you mature pumpkins around Halloween to pick and enjoy into Thanksgiving. For more information on growing pumpkins, see HGIC 1318, Pumpkins & Winter Squash.
