Congaree National Park is a 26,692.6 acre park near Columbia and is the only national park in South Carolina. It preserves the largest tract old growth bottom hardwood forest left in the United States. Part 1
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Congaree National Park was established by the US Congress on November 10, 2003. Due to the hard work of local individuals and groups, the area was previously established as the Congaree Swamp National Monument in 1976.
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Congaree National Park Boardwalk
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Congaree National Park is the largest complete expanse of old growth bottomland hardwood forest that remains in the southeastern United States.
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
A Male Carolina Anole (Anolis carolinensis)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
A male Carolina Anole (Anolis carolinensis) will establish a territorial claim by extending its dewlap.
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Woodpecker Nest Hole
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum) and Spanish Moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Guts and sloughs are low channels in the forest that help move water throughout the floodplain.
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) has a swollen trunk and grows only where water is plentiful.
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Tree Roots in the Congaree Swamp
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
The bark of a Shagbark Hickory bark (Cayra ovata) peels away in large, flat, curving plates.
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Shagbark HIckory (Cayra ovata)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Crayfish Chimney
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Sensitive Fern Fertile Frond (Onoclea sensibilis)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Loblolly Pines (Pinus taeda) can tolerate living in wet conditions better than many other species of pines.
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Forest Tent Caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Forest Tent Caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria) Damage
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Deer tracks in the Dorovan muck, a mixture of mud and old leaves, which is 8 feet thick. It helps filter the water and keeps the floodplain and Congaree River clean.
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Dead trees provide a habitat for insects and birdlife, especially woodpeckers
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Cinnamon Fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Dead snags provide a home for a wide variety of insects
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Congaree National Park Forest
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Butterweed (Packera glabella)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University -
Bald Cypress Knees (Taxodium distichum)
Barbara H. Smith, ©2023 HGIC, Clemson University
