What Is It? Wednesday – Parasitic Wasp Cocoon

This brown oval object on the underside of this napa cabbage leaf is the cocoon of a parasitic wasp.

This brown oval object on the underside of this napa cabbage leaf is the cocoon of a parasitic wasp.
Tom Bilbo, ©2023, Clemson Extension

The adult wasp (Microplitis plutellae) next to the cocoon it emerged from upon completing pupation.

The adult wasp (Microplitis plutellae) next to the cocoon it emerged from upon completing pupation.
Tom Bilbo, ©2023, Clemson Extension

This is the cocoon of a parasitic wasp (Microplitis plutellae) that attacks and kills diamondback moth larvae. This wasp will lay an egg inside the caterpillar, where the wasp larva feeds before emerging from the mature caterpillar to spin its cocoon, killing the caterpillar in the process.

For more information on parasitic wasps and attracting beneficial insects, see:

HGIC 2820, Natural Enemies: Predators and Parasitoids

HGIC Beneficial Garden Insects

HGIC Attracting Beneficial Insects to Your Vegetable Garden

Natural Enemies: Parasitic Wasp

If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988.

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