Holiday Food Safety Tips

Many families will gather for holiday traditions, and feasting with family is part of many holiday celebrations.

Many families will gather for holiday traditions, and feasting with family is part of many holiday celebrations.
Credit: By Rawpixel.com for AdobeStock

The end of the year is full of holiday celebrations, such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, Hannukah, and Kwanzaa. Many families will gather for holiday traditions, and feasting with family is part of many holiday celebrations. Here are some food safety tips to keep in mind:

  1. Keep foods separated. Ensure meats, chicken, turkey, seafood, and eggs are separated from other food items while grocery shopping and in the refrigerator. Prevent juices from meat, chicken, turkey, and seafood from dripping or leaking onto other foods by keeping them in containers or sealed plastic bags. Store eggs in their original carton in the main compartment of the refrigerator.
  2. Cook food thoroughly. Use a food thermometer to ensure meat, chicken, turkey, seafood, and eggs have been cooked to a safe internal temperature to kill germs. Roasts, chops, steaks, and fresh ham should rest for 3 minutes after you remove them from the oven or grill. Different internal temperatures and rest times are listed in the table.
  3. Keep food out of the “danger zone.” Bacteria can multiply in the danger zone between 40 °F and 140 °F. After food is prepared, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. Refrigerate or freeze perishable food like meat, chicken, turkey, seafood, eggs, cut fruit, cooked rice, and leftovers within 2 hours (1 hour if food is exposed to temperatures above 90 °F, such as in a hot car). The temperature in your refrigerator should be set at 40 °F or below and the freezer at 0 °F or below.
  4. Use pasteurized eggs for dishes containing raw eggs. Salmonella and other harmful germs can live outside and inside of normal-looking eggs. Many holiday favorites contain raw eggs, including eggnog, tiramisu, hollandaise sauce, and Caesar dressing. Always use pasteurized eggs when making these and other foods made with raw eggs.
  5. Do not eat raw dough or batter. Dough and batter made with flour or eggs can contain harmful germs, such as E. coli and Salmonella. Do not taste or eat raw dough or batter meant to be baked or cooked. This includes dough or batter for cookies, cakes, pies, biscuits, pancakes, tortillas, pizza, or crafts. Do not let children taste raw dough or batter or play with dough at home or in restaurants. Some companies and stores offer edible cookie dough that uses heat-treated flour and pasteurized eggs or no eggs. Read the label carefully to ensure the dough is meant to be eaten without baking or cooking.
  6. Thaw your turkey safely. Thaw turkey in the refrigerator, in a sink of cold water (change the water every 30 minutes), or in the microwave. Do not thaw turkey or other foods on the counter. A turkey must thaw at a safe temperature to prevent harmful germs from multiplying.
  7. Wash your hands. Use soap and water during these critical times when you are likely to get and spread germs:
    • Before, during, and after preparing food.
    • Before eating food
    • After handling pet food or pet treats or touching pets
    • After using the toilet
    • After changing diapers or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet
    • After touching garbage
    • Before and after caring for someone who is sick
    • Before and after treating a cut or wound
    • After blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing
Product Minimum Internal Temperature & Rest Time
Beef, Pork, Veal & Lamb Steaks, chops, roasts 145 °F (62.8 °C) and allow to rest for at least 3 minutes
Ground Meats 160 °F (71.1°C)
Ground Poultry 165 °F (73.9C)
Ham, Fresh or smoked (uncooked) 145 °F (62.8°C) and allow to rest for at least 3 minutes
Fully Cooked Ham (to reheat) Reheat cooked hams packaged in USDA-inspected plants to 140 °F (60 °C) and all others to 165 °F (73.9 °C)
All Poultry (breasts, whole bird, legs, thighs, wings, ground poultry, giblets, and stuffing) 165 °F (73.9 °C)
Eggs 160 °F (71.1 °C)
Fish & Shellfish 145 °F (62.8 °C)
Leftovers 165 °F (73.9°C)
Casseroles 165 °F (73.9 °C)

You can find more food safety tips by visiting the CDC website.

Meat Minimum Internal Temperature and Rest Time: https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/safe-temperature-chart

Source: https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/communication/holidays.html

If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988.

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