As fall officially begins, we remain very dry across the state. Cucurbit crops are showing widespread virus symptoms. Fall-harvest strawberries are being planted, and spring-harvest berries will start in another couple of weeks. See details below.
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Coastal Region
Zack Snipes
- We are very dry in the Lowcountry and could really use some rain.
- I am seeing tons of beet webworm moths right now. They are a pest to beets, Swiss chard, spinach, cockscomb, and zinnias. I know they feed on the listed species, but I cannot find much in the literature about them feeding on other hosts. I would not let my guard down, as the populations I have seen could inflict great damage if they started feeding on other species of plants. Fortunately for us, Bt is a great product to use on them if found on a host crop.
- I saw a good bit of wirestem last week in Brassicas (leafy greens). Dr. Keinath published a great paper on this subject. If you are experiencing stand loss, please look into this disease and DO NOT replant Brassicas in that same spot. Instead, rotate to a different crop family. This time of year, alliums (onion family) are a good choice.
Wirestem causes a sunken lesion on the stem of Brassicas, which leads to plant death and poor stands.
Zack Snipes, ©2025, Clemson Extension
Midlands Region
Rob Last
- It’s been another warm, dry week in the Midlands, while some showers appeared over the weekend, very little rainfall materialized in this area.
- Soils are very dry, making bed-forming operations more challenging.
- Strawberry season is fast approaching. Remember, if you are fumigating, pay attention to the plant back restrictions and have a fumigation management plan.
- On the whole, fall crops are looking good with few disease issues.
- I am seeing some virus-affected cucurbits in the area with symptoms including wrinkling of the leaves and mosaic patterns on leaves and fruit. Management is needed earlier in the season and typically involves insect vector management.
In pumpkin, the mottling of the fruit can result in a different aesthetic or ornamental value.
Rob Last, ©2025, Clemson Extension
Wrinkling of pumpkin leaves as a result of viral infection.
Rob Last, ©2025, Clemson Extension
Sarah Scott
- There is so much happening in the fields right now. Crops are growing nicely, including bell pepper, eggplant, broccoli, and cherry tomatoes. We have late-harvest squash, zucchini, and cucumbers coming off for another week or so as well.
- Another case of Choanephora blight in bell peppers has been identified. We are just monitoring the spread right now. If possible, removing infected plants from the field can help reduce inoculum.
- Plastic is down in the strawberry fields, and plants will soon be going in.
Deer damage on bell peppers.
Sarah Scott, ©2025, Clemson Extension
Upstate Region
Andy Rollins
- Fall strawberry plantings have begun in the Upstate. I have inspected plants from multiple sources. I encourage growers to inspect plug plants closely before planting. Look for clean, white root systems as well as any leaf spots. One Canadian plant source had a small amount of bacterial leaf spot. Also, inspect the underside of leaves for spider mites. The sooner that problems are diagnosed, the sooner they can be treated. If you are doing a preplant dip/drench with Switch, make sure to plant immediately after, per label directions. Not doing so may cause stunting.
- I found some virus problems in fall squash plantings. Viruses like papaya ringspot, zucchini yellow mosaic virus, and cucumber mosaic virus are just a few to be concerned about. There is no cure for these problems, but you can use resistant varieties to prevent them. The vectors for these viruses increase in population as we get into our fall plantings, making it even more important to use resistant varieties.
Make sure strawberry roots appear clean and white. Discoloration is often a symptom of disease.
Andy Rollins, ©2025, Clemson Extension
Virus symptoms on developing squash.
Andy Rollins, ©2025, Clemson Extension
