SC Fruit and Vegetable Field Report – July 7, 2025

After some rain and wind in the Pee Dee from Tropical Storm Chantal on Sunday, the week is off to a hot start. Watermelons, peaches, tomatoes, peppers, etc., are being harvested. Disease and insect pressures are climbing. See details below.

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Statewide

Tom Bilbo (Extension Entomologist)

  • Be on the lookout for stink bugs and leaffooted bugs in fruiting vegetables. I’ve seen a noticeable uptick in their occurrence and damage in two tomato trials in Charleston, and on tomatoes and eggplants in a home garden. Likewise, a grower reached out to me this weekend with a picture of stink bug eggs hatching in their tomatoes.
  • Effective insecticide options for stink bugs are limited to the broad-spectrum pyrethroids and neonicotinoids. The latter are recommended as they are less likely to flare spider mite problems. Organic options include any of the pyrethrin products, but note they are primarily effective against smaller nymphs, and these products are rapidly degraded by UV, so spraying late in the day may improve efficacy as well as reduce negative impacts on pollinators.
Stink bug damage on tomatoes.

Stink bug damage on tomatoes.
Tom Campbell, ©2025, Clemson Extension

Stink bug eggs hatching on tomato leaflet.

Stink bug eggs hatching on tomato leaflet.
Copy right: Grower submitted

Coastal Region

Anna Sara Hill

  •  July is National Watermelon Month, and growers are in the thick of harvesting! Large densities of watermelons and cantaloupes are being harvested, and truckloads are being sorted and processed at the packing houses. A few larger operations have specialized equipment that makes life easier on the crew’s backs. The watermelons are picked and placed on a conveyor belt, which feeds the melons into bins on flatbeds or buses that are driven in front of the equipment.
  • I am seeing a lot of melons with blemishes from sandblasting and ringworm complex.
  • There is still a high incidence of disease in fields. Do not let up on the cover sprays.
Watermelons are being picked and placed on a conveyor belt.

Watermelons are being picked and placed on a conveyor belt.
Anna Sara Hill, ©2025 Clemson Extension

Cantaloupes awaiting delivery!

Cantaloupes awaiting delivery!
Anna Sara Hill, ©2025 Clemson Extension

Pee Dee Region

Brittney King

  • The Pee Dee received around an inch of rain over the weekend, and some areas experienced high wind gusts. I expect to see some sandblasting on leaves, so it will be important to scout for signs of damage and apply a protectant fungicide. It looks like we are starting the week very hot and humid!
  • Strawberry growers have already put in their orders for next season, especially if they want to get a specific variety.
  • Pumpkin growers are getting their fields prepped for planting.
  • A variety of crops are being harvested in good volumes right now, like tomatoes, watermelon, peaches, blueberries, and peppers.
  • Disease pressure is rising as we continue getting rain followed by hot, humid conditions. I am seeing anthracnose on a couple of different crops, and bacterial wilt is very present in tomatoes this year. Remember that there are no resistant varieties to bacterial wilt. The best thing to do if you have a history of bacterial wilt in your fields is to start off with grafted plants.
  • I am seeing more tomato hornworms this year than any other caterpillar pest on tomatoes. These caterpillars can easily blend in with foliage and are known to feed heavily on the leaves, and can even move to the fruit if the infestation is large enough. Check out pages 185-186 of the 2025 SE Vegetable Crop Handbook for a list of recommended insecticides for control.
A tomato hornworm feeding on a tomato leaf.

A tomato hornworm feeding on a tomato leaf.
Brittney King©2025 Clemson Extension

If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988.

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